![]() ![]() Newly invented models of contrabass trombone in low 16′ C and 18′ B♭ soon followed, and the first double-slide contrabass trombones were produced by Parisian maker Jean Hilaire Asté (known as Halary) in the 1830s. Makers soon applied the double slide to bass trombones in F and E♭ that would normally require a slide handle to reach the longest positions. He proposed that it would lend greater facility to the bass trombone, and described the idea of using two joined outer slides moving on four inner tubes, halving the distances between slide positions. The innovation that enabled a practical instrument was the double slide, first documented nearly two centuries later in 1816 by German writer and composer Gottfried Weber. Gottfried Weber's trombone slide concept in Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, 1816 This instrument was seldom used and generally unsatisfactory with players, being unwieldy and taxing to play. During this period, the contrabass trombone was built with a very long slide, with an extension handle to reach the lower positions. The bass trombones of the time were pitched in 12′ F ( quart-posaune), or 14′ E♭ ( quint-posaune). The contrabass trombone first appeared in Renaissance music in the late 16th century as the octav-posaune ( lit. In the 21st century the contrabass has enjoyed something of a revival, particularly in film and video game soundtracks.įor broader coverage of this topic, see Trombone § History. Since the late 20th century, the double-slide contrabass has largely been supplanted by the less cumbersome bass-contrabass in F, a fourth below the B♭ tenor and bass trombones. German opera composer Richard Wagner notably called for this instrument in his Der Ring des Nibelungen opera cycle in the 1870s, and contrabass trombone has since appeared occasionally in large orchestral works without becoming a permanent member of the modern orchestra. ![]() While modern instruments are pitched in 12′ F with a single slide, the first practical contrabass trombones appeared in the mid-19th century built in 18′ B♭ an octave below the tenor trombone with a double slide. The contrabass trombone ( German: Kontrabassposaune, Italian: trombone contrabbasso) is the lowest-pitched instrument in the trombone family of brass instruments. ![]()
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